Email Deliverability Tips
By Tom Kulzer
Ensuring requested opt-in email is delivered to subscriber
inboxes is an increasingly difficult battle in the age of spam filtering.
Open and click thru response rates can be dramatically affected by as
much as 20-30% due to incorrect spam filter classification.
Permission
Confirming that the people who ask for your information
have actually requested to be on your list is the number one step in
the battle for deliverability. You should be using a process called
confirmed opt-in or verified opt-in to send a unique link to the attempted
subscriber when they request information. Before adding the person to
your list they must click that unique link verifying that they are indeed
the same person that owns the email address and requested to subscribe.
Subscriber Addresses
When requesting website visitors to opt-in ask for their
"real" or "primary" email address instead of a free
email address like Yahoo or Hotmail. Free emails tend to be throw away
accounts and typically have a shorter lifetime than a primary ISP address.
List Maintenance
Always promptly remove undeliverable addresses that
bounce when sending email to them. An address that bounces with a permanent
error 2-3 times in a 30 day period should be removed from the list.
ISP's track what percentage of your newsletters bounce and will block
them if you attempt to continually deliver messages to closed subscriber
mailboxes.
Message Format
Usage of HTML messages to allow for text formatting,
multiple columns, images, and brand recognition is growing in popularity
and is widely supported by most email client software. Most spam is
also HTML formatted and thus differentiating between requested email
and spam HTML messages can be difficult.
A 2004 study by AWeber.com shows that plain text messages
are undeliverable 1.15% of the time and HTML only messages were undeliverable
2.3%. If sending HTML it is important to always send a plain text alternative
message, also called text/HTML multi-part mime format.
Content
Many ISP's filter based on the content that appears
within the message text.
Website URL: Research potential newsletter
advertisers before allowing them to place ads in your newsletter issues.
If they have used their website URL to send spam, just having their
URL appear in your newsletter could cause the entire message to be filtered.
Words/phrases: Choose your language
carefully when crafting messages. Avoid hot button topics often found
in spam such as medication, mortgages, making money, and pornography.
If you do need to use words that might be filtered, don't attempt to
obfuscate words with extra characters or odd spelling, you'll just make
your messages appear more spam like.
Images: Avoid creating messages that
are entirely images. Use images sparingly, if at all. Commonly used
open rate tracking technology uses images to calculate opens. You may
choose to disable open rate tracking to avoid being filtered based on
image content.
Attachments: With viruses running rampant
and spreading thru the usage of malicious email attachments many users
are wary of attached documents. It's often better to link to files via
a website URL to reduce recipient fear of attachments and reduce the
overall message size.
CAN-SPAM Compliance
The January 2004 Federal CAN-SPAM law introduced a number
of rules regarding the delivery of email. It's important you have your
legal counsel review your practices and ensure you are in compliance.
The two most important rules include having a valid postal mail address
listed in all commercial messages and a working unsubscribe link that
is promptly honored to remove the subscriber from future messages.
Reputation
Reputation services are often used by large ISP's as
a way to vet email senders regarding their email practices and policies.
Businesses listed with these services are then given less stringent
filtering or no filtering at all. Several reputation services are:
http://www.isipp.com/iadb.php
http://www.bondedsender.com
http://www.habeas.com
Relationships & Whitelisting
Contact with major ISP's and email providers is essential
in letting them know about your requested subscriber email. Many large
providers such as AOL and Yahoo have specific whitelisting programs
and postmaster website areas to ensure your email is delivered as long
as you meet their policies and procedures in handling your opt-in list.
Email deliverability is about ensuring requested opt-in
email is delivered to the intended recipient. While no single tip will
enable you to get 100% of your email delivered each one utilized as
a group can go a long way to reaching that goal.
Author:
Tom Kulzer, CEO and Founder of Newtown, PA based AWeber
Communications, Inc. an opt-in email service provider. With 7 years
managing opt-in follow up and newsletters for small businesses, email
deliverability is an integral part of day to day operations. Learn more:
http://www.AWeber.com
and http://www.DeliveryMonitor.com
Email Deliverability Resources
Solve Email Deliverabilty Problems. Know at a Glance
Where Your Email is Delivered Without Asking Subscribers if Your Message
Arrived. Deliverymonitor.com enables an opt-in list owner to track their
newsletter delivery to the world's top ISP's automatically. Statistics
are calculated showing the percentage of email arriving in a users inbox,
bulk box, or go entirely missing.
This is accomplished by the mailing list owner seeding
their existing subscriber list with email addresses located at top ISP's.
When a newsletter is sent, the seed addresses are also sent a copy of
the issue. We are then able to check those mailboxes and create a detailed
delivery report of the newsletter.
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